WILLIAM FRANCIS BRAND CIVIL WAR LETTERS

This collection, 1856 (1857-1866) 1959, ca. 134 items, chiefly consists of Civil War letters written by Confederate Soldier William Francis Brand (1840-1936), Augusta County, Virginia, to Amanda Catherine Armentrout, his future wife and a Greenville, Augusta County resident. Brand was a private in Company E (the Augusta Grays), 5th Virginia Regiment, Stonewall Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia.

In an effort to make these transcripts true to the original and easy to read:

1. When there is no punctuation in the document, it is added in brackets if needed for clarity.

2. The notation [sic] is used to indicate a misspelled word if needed for clarity.

3. A blank space, i.e. ________ indicates a word in the document that is not dicipherable.

4. The capitalization style in the original document is copied.

5. Square brackets, i.e. [ ] are used to indicate an addition by the transcriber to clarify meaning in the original document.

6. Underlining in the original document is repeated in the transcript.

7. An attempt is made to keep editing to a minimum to preserve the often unique character of the original.

-Mary D. Edwards Summer 2000

1856-1861 16 items Letters of John P. Lightner to Amanda C. Armentrout Brand #11332

 

Centerville

Oct. 31st 1861

My Friend;

It is with pleasure do I take my pen to answer your elaborate epistle, which I received through the hands of our soldier & hero Mr. J. Hayse. It need not be told you that it was received & perused with great pleasure as I consider it a pleasure to read letters from all my friends, who manifest such a deep interest in the welfare & safe return of our soldiers as you do. I am tolerable well at present, but not as well as I have been. I never had better health than I had two or three weeks ago. Have fattened so much you would hardly recognize me, if I were to meet anywhere away from home. I think you might come down & see us all, while we are living in peace & quietude. The indications for a battle are very faint, according to my way of judgeing [sic]. We will soon be strongly fortified here, and I hardly think the Yankees will attack us so strongly fortified, since they are afraid to "show us fight" in an open field[.] We had a grand display of the Va[.] Vol’s yesterday evening. Gov. Lecher was present & presented to each Va[.] Regiment, the Virginia Colors, with a short speech exorting [sic] them to never let her be dishonored, while in their charge[.] All the Generals with in [sic] reach, were present on the memorable occasion[.]

The Governor delivered his address, standing upon one of our newly erected forts.

The Gov. is going to have a grand review of the troops this evening, I wish you could attend, it would be something romantic to you especially. I saw some ladies on the field yesterday evening, to see what was to be seen & heard. This part of the country is nearly destitute of ladies & citizens generally, some have united their destiny with that of the Yankees & some with the Southerners.

I suppose you have heard that the Company to which I belong, has been detailed as a permanent guard at Gen. Smith’s headquarters.

We were detailed the 2nd of Oct. The time passes much more pleasantly in that position that it did when we were with the Regiment, notwithstanding our guard is very heavy.

I’ve gotten so used to Camp life, I feel as well contented here, and probably better than I would be if I were at home or College. One of my Classmates came down yesterday to see us all. From the News he gave of College I would not like to be there very much. Only one of my Class returned., Lacy from New Kent County. I hope he will have a big time of it[.] He graduates this year, if he studies pretty hard. You spoke to me something about Wm Brand & what I thought of him generally. I have not associated with him a great deal since he is in a separate Reg’t from my self, but from what I have seen of him or even heard, raised him in my estimation a great deal. His moral deportment without a reasonable doubt is impeachable. I have never seen or heard of his association with the gambler, swearer, or drunkard, or rather I should use participation instead of association, for we are all bound by necessity to associate with men of all ranks & classes; To speak the truth, I have never heard of any action of his, that would cast a shame & reproach upon his profession. I don’t know whether this will be satisfactory to you or not. I have asked no one with regard to him but speak from my own observation.

This war I believe is designed to bring out the characters of men, & it certainly has brought out his by this time, & I consider it a good one. I was very sorry to hear of the death of my old schoolmate Miss Sallie McCadden, and also others with whom I was acquainted, but speaking from your statement with regard to them, their parents & friends loss was their eternal gain.

That disease seems to have been more fatal this season, than I’ve known it to be. But all these things must needs be & we should submit & that, willingly.

The suffering of our army in the west has certainly been very intense. But I still hope & trust it will be all over by next Spring, at the same time I see the tide of war rising more fearful & terrifying than ever. I have no news to write to you that would interest you in the least..

I got some of the cake & cheese you sent to your brother. It was very nice, & accept of my thanks for it, Well I must close. give my love to any you choose, & write to me soon again. remember me to be your ever true Friend, & Schoolmate

Jno P Lightner

[Inserted in the margin on the first page: ] Direct to Manassas Junction until further orders, would not be surprised if we did not go to the valley again.

[On an envelope at the end of the material in this folder appears the following:]

Brownsburg Academy

Washington College

1857-61

Wash College

12-10-1860

And Christian Creek School

Leters [sic] from

John Leightner who latter [later] married

Kates sister Anne